उत्पादन की लागत
Cost of production Cost of Cultivation of Turmeric 2024-25 S.No Particulars Dosage Cost (Rs/Acre) 1 FYM 10 tonnes (One lorry load) @ Rs.20,000/- per load 20,000.00 2 Tank silt/ Black soil 20 tonnes (1 tipper load) @ Rs.5000/- per load 5000.00 3 Ploughing 4 hours @ Rs.1200/- per hour 4800.00 4 Bed formation 2 hours @ Rs.1200/- per hour 2400.00 5 Seed cost 600 kg @ 30 per Kg 18000.00 6 Seed treatment and other pesticides Pesticides (Granules and spray) [2 Men labour, cost for spraying @Rs 500] 3000.00 7 Sowing 5 women labour @ Rs 300/- per person 1500.00 8 Weeding 6 times x 6 labour x Rs 300/- per person 10800.00 9 Fertilizers and neem cake 8 bags of Neem cake, 3 bags of vermicompost 5 bags of SSP 2 bags of MOP 3 bags of Urea 20 Kgs of Zinc 18000.00 10 Pesticides and spray Chemicals Rs 1000/- Labour for spray 500/- ( 2 labour) 3000.00 11 Irrigation 30 to 40 times irrigation @ 300 per person 6,000.00 12 Manual digging of rhizomes Leaf cutting Rs.300 x 3 labour Rhizomes Digging Rs. 800 x 10 labour Cleaning and removal of soil and roots (10 women labour @ Rs 300/- per person 900.00 8000.00 3000.00 13 Post-harvest operations Boiling (Steam boiling, fire wood and labour) Drying (Sun drying) Polishing (Tractor mounted) Transportation (Market) 15000.00 500.00 5,000.00 4,000.00 Total Cost of Cultivation 1,28,900.00 Average yield (dry/processed) Quintal / Acre [24 quintal/acre, 60 quintal/hectare] 24.00 Cost of production (Rs/Quintal) 5370.83 Source: SKLTSHU, Hyderabad, Telangana Item-wise Cost of Cultivation for Dry Chilliproduction in TELANGANA S.No Particulars Cost (Rs/ha) 1 Land preparation (two times chisel plough, two harrowing, one leveling, ridges and furrows/beds, trimming of beds etc) 15000 2 Seed cost 21250 3 Bed preparation in Nursery (40x3m two men x600) 3000 4 Sowing and transplanting (10 women x350) 8750 5 Cost of Manures and fertilisers 18750 6 Cost of pesticides (sticky traps,pheromone traps) 100000 7 Manures, Fertilizers and Labour Charges for Application (5 times 3 women @each time 15women x300) 11250 8 Inter-cultivation 25000 9 Weeding for 4 times (36 members @ Rs.300/-) 27000 10 Irrigation for 4-5 times (10 men x600) 15000 11 Plant protection measures 20 sprays (10 men x600) 30000 12 Harvesting cost (3 pickings)(100 women x200) 50000 13 Grading, Packing & Transport to Market yard (10 women x350) 25000 Total Cost of Cultivation (Rs/ha) 3,50,000 Dry yield (State average for the last 5 years) 50 quintal/ha Cost of production (Rs/quintal) Rs 7000/quintal Source: SKLTSHU, Telangana Itemwise Cost of Cultivation for Dry Chilliproduction in KARNATAKA Sl. No. DETAILS Unit Unit cost Amt. (Rs/ha) 1 Land preparation Manual 4 400 1600 Tractor 2 1500 3000 Bullock 1 950 950 2 Manures Manures (Ton) 15 2000 30000 3 Fertilizers DAP 156 27 4212 Urea 265 5.4 1431 MOP 125 20 2500 4 Seeds Seeds(kg) 1 5000 5000 Raising seedlings and transplanting Prep. of beds and raising seedlings 10 300 3000 T.P/Gap Filling 10 300 3000 6 Interculture Manual 2 400 800 Bullock 4 950 3800 7 Fertilizer appl. Manual 20 400 8000 8 Irrigation Manual 20 400 8000 9 Weedicides/Weedings Wedicides 2 750 1500 10 Weedicide appln 3 400 1200 Manual weeding 40 400 16000 11 Plant protection PP Chemicals _ 40000 40000 Manual 36 400 14400 12 Harvesting Manual 60 400 24000 13 Processing and handling Manual 20 400 8000 14 Miscellaneous 4000 2000 15 Total cost of cultivation (Rs/ha) 1,82,393 16 Dry yield (State average for the last 5 years) 16.42 quintal/ha 18 Cost of Production (Rs/quintal) Rs 11108/quintal Source: UAS, Dharwad, Karnataka Itemwise Cost of Cultivation for Dry Chilli (BYADAGI TYPE) production in KARNATAKA Sl. No. DETAILS Unit Unit cost Amt. (Rs.) 1 Land preparation Manual (no) 4 400 1600 Tractor (hour) 2 1500 3000 Bullock (day) 1 950 950 2 Manures Manures (ton) 15 2000 30000 3 Fertilizers DAP(kg) 108 27 2916 Urea (kg) 174 5.4 940 MOP (kg) 83 20 1660 4 Seeds Seeds(kg) 1 2000 2000 5 Raising seedlings and transplanting Prep. of beds and raising seedlings (no) 10 300 3000 Manual for T.P/Gap Filling (no) 10 300 3000 6 Interculture Manual (no) 2 400 800 Bullock 4 950 3800 7 Fertilizer appl. Manual (no) 20 400 8000 8 Weedicides/Weedings Wedicides 2 750 1500 Weedicide appln- Manual (no) 3 400 1200 Manual weeding 40 400 16000 9 Plant protection PP Chemicals _ 20000 20000 Manual (no) 24 400 9600 10 Harvesting Manual (no) 40 400 16000 11 Processing and handling Manual 10 400 4000 12 Miscellaneous 2000 2000 13 Total Cost of Cultivation (Rs/ha) 1,31,966 14 Dry Yield (As reported by UAS, Dharwad) 10 quintal/ha 16 Cost of Production (Rs/quintal) Rs 13195/quintal Source: UAS Dharwad, Karnataka Itemwise Cost of Cultivation of Ginger (Fresh) in Karnataka S.No. Cost Components Quantity Cost (Rs/ha) 1. Hired human labour 200 man days 80000 2. Machine labour 15 hrs 15000 3. Seed rhizome 25 qtl 125000 4. Farmyard Manure 25 ton 50000 5. Chemical fertilisers 55000 6. Plant protection measures 30000 7. Cost of irrigation 15000 Sub total 370000 8. Interest on working capital 33000 9. Harvesting and transportation cost 10000 Total cost 413000 Average yield in commercial cultivation (fresh ginger) 20 tonnes/ha Cost of production (Rs/kg) of fresh ginger Rs 20.65 It is an indicative cost of production, worked out based on the inputs received from University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad. The yield taken is the average yield obtained in commercial cultivation of ginger. Itemwise cost of cultivation of black pepper in Kerala 2020 S. No. Particulars Cost (Rs/ha) 1 Value of hired labour 46279 2 Value of machine and animal labour 232 3 Value of planting material 3245 4 Value of Plant Protection Chemicals 377 5 Value of manures and fertilizers 15967 6 Land revenue cess and other taxes 144 7 Depreciation on implements and farm building 799 8 Annual repairs 1209 9 Interest on Working Capital 6868 10 Amortized value of establishment Cost 29835 11 Miscellaneous 4372 12 Total